49 Life Hacks You ’ ll Wish You Know Sooner

49 Life Hacks You ’ ll Wish You Know Sooner

These spirit hacks will reach your daily to-dos ( plus a few random project ) then much easier !

HH handy hints spaghetti noodle lighter candle

Pasta Lighter

We ’ re sure you ’ re stocking up on sweet smell candle to reach your home extra cozy for the colder month . But , if your candle cost burn also abject to hand the wick , there ’ s no ground to get without your favorite scent . Rather of burning your fingers , light a piece of uncooked spaghetti . It ’ ll reach into those deep candle and burn long plenty to illumine the candle on grandpa ’ sec birthday cake !

Everyone enjoy spare money , specially when it comes to improving your home . Then insure out these 35 amazingly cheap handy hints expend everyday items .

HH lemon juice remove highlighter

Remove Highlighter Stains

Ever bid you could remove highlighter marks from a volume ? Lemon juice fades highlighter enough to build it virtually undetectable . Reduce a lemon in half and have some juice on a cotton swab . Work the swab over the highlighted text and look out the color fade .

Lemon juice from a container also appear to serve the trick . Though not quite as good on the pieces we tested , and the elderly the mark , the more stubborn it is to remove . Plus , check out these secret cleaning tips from the pros .

HH Puppy PVC slow feeder dog

Puppy Slow Feeder

My puppy was use up his food also tight , resulting in him vomiting it back up . Instead of purchase a slow-feed bowl , I practice holes into a 12 in . length of 2 in . PVC pipe and capped the ends . I fill the tube with puppy food , and he has to wave it roughly to get the food to descend out of the holes . My puppy gets all the food he needs without the lot that comes from eating too fast . Live sure the hole are big plenty for the food to come out ! – Charlie May

Control out these clever and strange idea about how to make your pet happier , healthy and more comfortable , using items you ’ ll feel around the theater .

HH Handy Hint color coded key nail polish

Identify Your Keys at a Glimpse

“ It seems the older I get , the more key I carry close to . Between the car , house , shed and garage , I have a whole pocket full of key . To make it easier to quickly find my most used keys , I paint both side of the key chief with brightly color nail polish . I apply a different color for each key . The nail polish cost extremely durable and you ’ ll be surprised how a lot longer it endure than spray paint. ” —Joseph Grayson Check out these other 14 Secret Tool Tips for DIYers from the Pros .

Check Out These Brilliant Handy Hints :

Add these taxi to your to-do list and you ’ ll be act in no time !

HH Pool noodle hose extender

Pool Noodle Water Hose

If you need to take up a bucket that gain ’ t fit under your sink ’ sec faucet , bust out a pond noodle . Plant the pail on the story , steal the pool noodle over the faucet and extend it down to the pail . Check out these pool noodle hacks that will improve your spirit .

HH silica packets gardening seeds fresh

Keep Source Fresh

If you don ’ t use up all of your seed bundle , store them in an airtight container with silica packets to keep them fresh for next yr . The silica packets prevent the source from germinating or have moldy . Plus , check out these 10 seriously useful gardening tips every beginner needs to know .

HH Handy Hint fog free mirror car wax

Fog-Free Mirrors

Prevent your toilet mirror from obscure up after a hot shower with car wax . Apply a small amount of car wax to the mirror , let it dry , then fan with a gentle , dry cloth . Expert tips that lend up to large rescue on your future bath remodel .

HH disinfect legos in dishwasher

Easy Way to Disinfect Legos

Children ’ sec toy are a breeding earth for germs . A dishwasher makes quick work of disinfecting toy that are washable , like Legos . To quickly clean Legos :

  1. Drop the Legos in a laundry purse to keep them contained .
  2. Work your dishwasher as usual .
  3. But , take away the Legos before the drying cycle , letting them air dry completely on a towel .

This method too works good for early treasures like seashells , dish brushes , rag and sponges .

Never miss your keys again with this clever Lego keychain task .

easy sticker removal HH

Renew Your Furniture in Minutes

My boy plastered all of the furniture in his way with stickers from skate shops , sphere and gumball machine . Once he move out , I wanted to use his furniture in the new guest room , without the stickers . I peel off all the stickers use a putty knife in combination with hair dryer , to soften the adhesive . Some cost difficult to remove than others , but I own them all off in a couple hours . – Steve Winter

Crack out this other trick for murder sticker rest .

HH painters tape shelf hanging template

Tape Template

Take the guesswork out of hang up photograph frames , shelf and other detail with “ keyhole ” hangers . To commence :

  1. Bind a slice of masking tape over the keyholes , and then trace over the keyholes with a pencil , cause a template .
  2. Reach sure it ’ s story , puzzle the template on the wall where you want the shelf .
  3. Practice your anchor holes or screws into the template and take out it .

Still if you know your way around a tape step , there ’ s certain to cost some new tricks you haven ’ t seen in this list of 25 tip and tricks to need your measurement supremacy skills to the next level .

HH Handy hint ice cubes wrinkle remover dryer

Get Wrinkles Out of Your Laundry with Zero Effort

Ditch the time-consuming iron or handheld steamer to make wrinkles out of a shirt or slacks . Cast a few ice cubes or a wet washcloth in the dryer with your wrinkled clothes . As the ice melts and the water turns to steam , it will remove the wrinkle . This trick isn ’ t as effective with heavier clothing but is a miracle for lighter cloth . The best part live that you put on ’ t have to place the dryer for long than 10 moment for it to bring . These 20 small laundry way ideas make the most of what short space you get in your laundry or usefulness room .

plant in a pot landscaping design seasonal mums HH Handy Hint

Plant-in-a-Pot Landscaping Design

Always bid you could reorganize your garden after meet how the mature works seem ? Hither ’ s a clever room to serve it . You ’ ll need a bunch of pile of the same size , so they ’ ll nest in each other . Lay your plants in doubled lot , and then bury them at soil level . Whenever you want a change , lift out the top pot and set in a different one . This method is also in truth slick for bring plants indoors over the winter . This method be great for rapidly exchange out seasonal plants , and permit for easy experimentation with color and placement of plant and flowers .

Want to lend more color to your landscape this season ? Control out these 49 Colorful Works to Brighten Up Your Landscape .

HH lint log fire starter

Dryer Lint Fire Starter

To properly build a flame , you need to own tinder ( easy-lighting fabric ) , kindling ( finger-size sticks ) and fuel ( logs ) . We all have a readily available supply of tinder : dryer lint ! To make flame starters , I thrust empty toilet paper tubes with dryer lint . My dryer lint “ logs ” light quickly and easily burn long enough to illumine up the kindling . And I put on ’ t have to resort to light fluid !

HH zip-tie phone stand propped up

Zip-Tie Phone Stand

When referencing project program or a photo for inspiration while working on a DIY project , most of us expend our phones to display image or instructional picture . The only problem with this method live that our phones don ’ t prop themselves up , make it difficult to learn at the picture while bring . You can make a smartphone stand out of only about anything these day , but it doesn ’ t get much simple than looping zip ties around your phone ( 1 on each slope ) . All you receive to serve exist tighten the zip tie until they are snug to the phone with the zip-tie heads facing down and near the edge of your phone . Today you can watch video instruction or face at project drawings without get to give it in your manpower the whole time .

Plus , the next time you equal charging your phone in the car you better intend twice ! Learn why you should stop charging your smartphone in your car .

lip balm cash stash

Secret Cash Stash

“ Sometimes I don ’ t want to express my wallet close to . At the beach , for case , when I have to result my belongings unattended while I live for a swim . But I still need cash on hand for food , drinks , etc . So I grow an empty tube of lip balm into a secret cash stash . You could do the same with an empty stick of sunscreen , too . A long nail work great for digging out any remaining bits of lip balm , and a cotton swab wipe away any waxy residue .

Not solely is the subway humble enough to fit in my pocket , but it ’ ll too fool any possible thief . I mean , who would slip someone ’ sec employ lip balm ? ” — Jenny Stanley

HH DIY hose drip waterer

DIY Drip Waterer

Hither ’ s an easy means to turn any hose into a drip-watering hose . Drill 1/8 in . holes every 2 in . and screw a cap the end . Weave the hose around your plants and turn on the spigot . You ’ ll receive to do some try out to estimate out the right context . To make water still easy , I added a programmable faucet timer to the hose . — Matt Boley

Check out these cheapskate handy trace for the outdoors .

FH19MAY_594_08_030-1200 plywood sheet carrier HH

The Ultimate Extra Hand

Carrying a sheet of plywood by yourself is awkward and severe on your spine . The good method I ’ ve found equal to reach a loop from an 18-ft. distance of rope and wrap it around two corners . Now I can expend the rope as a handle . – Ken Porter

double your resealable bags HH

How to Duplicate Your Resealable Bags

This might live the coolest means to become sandwich-size base into snack-size purse ! Here ’ s how to do it :

Heat up an old butter knife with a barge and slice the bag in half . The hot knife cauterizes the edges of the two novel bags . The cauterized edge are as firm as the factory seal off edge ! – Julia Trenton

Try these 12 mystery kitchen hiding spots for your future weekend task !

Handy Hint HH flamingo blow up pool toy shop vac nozzle

No Air Pump ? No Problem ! Use a Shop Vacuum

If you put on ’ t have an air compressor to inflate your air mattresses or pool toy , you can employ your shop vacuum instead . Just pop the top off of a plastic squeeze bottle and suit the top to your vacuum ’ sec hose . You may get to employ duct tape . Once the crest is secure to the hose , attach the hose to your vacuum ’ s exhaust port . It ’ ll float up your inflatables in no time . To deflate , seize the hose to the vacuum port and suck the melody out . Air mattress sprung a leak ? Learn how to .

Picture Frame Bumpers 2 HH

Instant Picture Frame Bumpers

Stop wall frames from slipping out of spot and scratching the wall paint by invest small dot of hot glue on the back corner of the inning . The hot glue not only prevents movement , but it also maintain the picture off from the wall to prevent scratches and nicks .

Painted Carpet HH

Clean Up Paint in Carpet

I use to think spend a loaded paintbrush on the rug signify replace the rug , until a early boss told me this small point . Pour some denatured alcohol onto a rag and scrub away the paint . Use a rag that is as near in color to the rug , as the alcohol can transplant some of the rag ’ s color to the rug . – Tom Gerdowsky

Demand some denatured alcohol ? Buy it from Amazon hither

HH message board picture frame

Picture Frame Message Board

I ’ m all for dry-erase content boards , but they ’ re usually pretty unattractive . So I make message plank using nice painting frames . To make these content boards , catch a film figure and some paper . Veer the paper to fit the figure and lay it in behind the glass . The glass makes an excellent dry erase surface ! — Jessie Dawson

These 25 why-didn ’ t-I-think-of-that Handy Hints for the Home Cook will help you save time , come prepare and operate more efficiently in your kitchen .

HH easy mulch spreading handy hint buckets

Easy Mulch Disseminate

Getting mulch up near to flowers and bushes live easier if the mulch is in a humble container . So I place buckets and pails in my wheelbarrow and occupy them up with mulch . It doesn ’ t affair a lot if the mulch misses the pail and land in the wheelbarrow . Once you ’ re done dump the pail , dump what ’ sec get out in the wheelbarrow in an clear area and open it out . — Eric Swartz

Today go check out these Low-Maintenance Landscaping Ideas to do your grounds feeling amazing for less hassle !

HH carpet padding to make plush rug

Make Any Rug Extra Comfortable

Want to do any rug flavor extra plush and luxurious ? Lend a layer of carpet plod underneath your rug—it ’ sec thicker and cheap than a typical carpet pad . The next time you wash that pile of dish in the sink , your base will thank you .

Lampshade Lint Roller

Lampshade Lint Roller

Fabric lampshades are magnets for dust and pet hair . You can ’ t just throw them in the wash machine , so what do you act ? I ’ ve find that a lint roller make for actually well . Be careful though , as lampshades cost delicate and can even get brittle . A torn lampshade be worse than a dirty one .

adding pvc to table legs to make a taller table HH

Taller Table Hack

I get a typical 6-ft. folding table that I use to layout certain projects . But the top of the table is meant for someone sitting in a chair . Invariably stoop over when use the table live start to suffer my back , so I came up with a result . I apply a couple of 2-ft. distance of 1-1/4-in . PVC pipe found at my local home center , and swerve four 11-in . stilts for my table .

I slipped the pipe onto the legs and it arouse the table about 6 in. , bringing my study surface to a more comfortable height ! The fold in the table legs at roughly 5 in . from the ground holds the pipes securely in place , so my table is still as sturdy as always . The stilts can exist removed if I always need to let down the height of the table to employ it while ride in a chairman . —Gary Inlow

HH ice remove gum stuck in carpet

Remove Gum from Carpet

When gum freeze , it gets brittle and easy pause apart . Thus , if you have gum stay in your carpet , freeze it to remove it quickly and neatly .

  1. Spot a sandwich bag filled with ice cubes on top of the gum and wait about a half hour .
  2. When the gum cost frozen , break it apart and pull it out of the rug . No trace left behind .

Plus , we ’ ve attack up to make them right with little attempt and minimal cost .

Wood plank HH Handy Hint Lawn edging

Simple Lawn Edging

To edge your lawn , garden , or flowerbed , lay down a 2×6 . While agree the board with your base , drive a flat nigger along the plank ’ s edge . Move the board as needed to produce a clean , straight job .

Match out these 23 Yard Tool Hacks That ’ ll Make Your Life Easier . These mere and bright updates to everyday grounds tool will make your outdoor chores a heck of a circle easier this season .

HH DIY wood filler sawdust

DIY Wood Filler

“ To make a versatile woods filler for free , just catch a paper plate and merge Elmer ’ s or any other wood glue with sawdust . Like early wood fillers , you can stain or finish it , but the color will probably be a bit unlike than the surround wood . But , it ’ s sandable , paintable and long-lasting . I haven ’ t purchase any wood filler in over 50 years. ” — Dan Gola

Quick Cold Drinks 2 HH

Quick Cold Drinks

Does wrapping a wet paper towel around a fond fire or bottled drink and place it in the freezer cool it quick than if there were no paper towel around it ? Some folks hypothesize that the can is analogous to your body , and the wet paper towel is analogous to sweat . Since it ’ s well know that evaporation of sweat pull heat off from your body , have a cooling result , the same should pass with a canned beverage in the freezer , right ? There are mass of “ expert ” opinions about this online support both side of the argument . I ’ ve make many opportunities to experiment , and to me , it look to make a dispute . Try it out for yourself ! — Edward Kral .

HH Handy Hint Sponges stay plants stay hydrated

Healthy Plant Hydration

Water decide at the ass of pots can lead to settle rot . To battle this trouble , swerve up former sponges and put them in the ass of the pot . The sponges hold moisture and create necessary melody space . They also aid prevent water from flushing out the bottom . The sponge acts as a water reserve and keeps soil moist longer .

Love to garden but short on time ? Here are some tips that will aid you plant , water and weed more efficiently thus you have more time to stop and smell your rose .

HH clean sneakers with a toothbrush and toothpaste white

Your Place Will Appear New

All you demand live an old toothbrush and a small toothpaste to begin your old sneakers appear like new ! Non-gel white toothpaste works great for clean white-soled sneakers ( colored toothpaste may stain sort of than sporting sneakers ) . Apply toothpaste to an former toothbrush and then work the paste into the soiled spots . Leave the toothpaste on the shoe for about 10 instant , and then wipe it off with a damp towel . Repeat the process if necessary .

Toothpaste will prevent your smile in great shape but it ’ s also fairly handy in cleaning up around the firm . Check out these 50 matter you never know you could do with toothpaste .

Important : The component in toothpaste may vary from brand to sword , so make sure to try this method on a humble unnoticeable spot on your sneakers before utilize it to the repose of the shoe .

Lawn Mower Grass Chute Saver

To avert a lot of string spare work , I care to mow as close as potential to trees and building . But the grass chute on my riding mower prevents it . So I drilled a hole in the chute and tied a rope from the chute to a handle on the slope of the tractor . Now I can lift up the chute without neglect a beat , and swerve way down on string trimmer work . — Travis Larson

HH durable sandpaper duct tape

How to Create Durable Sandpaper

“ I act a lot of finish-sanding freehand , without a sandpaper block , so I can smooth edges and get into nooks and crannies . But the finer grits are ordinarily bonded to thinner paper and , at least for me , the paper is too thin and finish up charge long before the grit put on out . So I apply duct tape to the back of the sandpaper . The sandpaper is still flexible enough to sand a tight radius and it ’ s far more durable . You can employ this super-strong sandpaper like a shoeshine rag. ” — Chuck Merchant

HH phone charger heat shrink tubing pen spring hack

Expend This Simple Hack to Save Your Phone Charger

To create your otherwise fragile phone charger final for more than a pair of week , sample out this simple hack ! Start by take out the leap from a pen . Next , stretch one goal of the spring out a moment so it can suit around the charger line . You might involve to employ pliers for this . Now , wind the leap around the line until it equal completely on the charger line . Next , remove appropriately sized heat shrink tube and strip it over the phone charger and leap . Use a lighter to warm the heat flinch tubing until it conforms around the charger and spring . This mere hack will observe the cord from pause any further or from still break in the first property !

HH blue painters tape dustpan broken glass

Effectively and Safely Sweep Up Glass

Everyone who hold ever span the story with a standard broom and dustpan knows about that bother line of debris . It ’ s the line that hardly won ’ t disappear no subject how many sentence you strain and sail it up . To make rid of this annoying line , simply tape the front of the dustpan to the floor with blue painters tape , so no rest will be go out on the story . It will seal and deal the spread between the floor and your pan .

This handy hint too works great for sweeping up more sinister items like glass . The dustpan and tape combo will see to it that all of those small glass shards will be in the pan and not on the floor .

Match out these 14 handy hints for clean your home . You don ’ t need expensive appliances or specially designed production to observe your home neat and tidy .

HH Ice Pack Frozen Sponge

Make Your Own Ice Pack

Ice gang are a great room to observe your lunch cool , but they ’ re a second expensive if you ’ re in the habit of losing them . This DIY ice gang hack equal reusable , so it be serious for the environment as good .

First , purchase an inexpensive pack of sponges or just feel some former unity around the theatre . Catch a big bowl of water and let the sponges completely rob up as much water as they possibly can . After soak the sponges , lay each sponge in a humble sandwich bag with a zip last . These bags serve two purposes . First , as the ice melts , the bag check the water so it doesn ’ t do a mess in your lunch bag . Second , maintain the water contain let the melted sponge to reabsorb the water so it is ready to refreeze for the next day . Today , freeze the wet and bagged sponges overnight . In the dawn , all you demand to do live toss the ice gang into your lunch container .

Check out these 12 clever kitchen hacks you ’ ve never recall of before .

HH DIY car mat from carpet scraps

DIY Car Mats

One simple manner to observe your car clean live to ignore scraps of former carpet to fit on the story as mat . We found our carpet scraps for less than $ 2 at Home Depot . And when the DIY rug bit inevitably make all dirty with mushy winter snow or summer sand , you could either pay them a wash or toss them out and make more .

A tidings of care , cause not invest these DIY car mat on the driver ’ s side of the car unless grippers exist seize on the bottom side to check that the mat do not err ahead while labor .

ROUND_8 HH Wood dent iron steam wet cloth

Get Dents Out of Wood

Dents in woods surface can be bother . But fret not , they can cost fixed ! Simply soak a washcloth in water and ring it out a second so it ’ s not sopping wet . Put the damp washcloth on the affected area . The water will wick through the wood , and that ’ s fine . Now , with your iron on its highest context , home it on the moist washcloth over the affected field , and create small movements back and forth and in circle . Press down hard and continue until your washcloth is dry . It win ’ t take long to evaporate . At this degree , the wood fiber cost engage the water and should expound back to where they live to begin with . Continue this procedure and repeat by adding more water until the dents rise up to equal wealthy with the rest of the textile .

Hither live more .

HH Staple Remover key ring

Staple Remover Hack

A staple remover has utterly sized slender tooth that make them perfect to easily slip between the rings of a key ring . When you clamp them down , it spreads the key gang apart and do it easy to slip a novel key on . This spare you the hassle of trying to pry open the key ring with your nail . Learn more DIY office taxi here !

water bottle cap to support tension rod HH

Defend a Tension Rod with Water Bottle Caps

“ My wife sews kids clothes and employ a drapery tension rod to hang up them in a closet . She explain to me one day that the pole be frequently steal and falling down . So , I searched and found an aim that could be screwed into the wall and would equip around the goal of the stress rod : water bottle caps .

I employ drywall screws to secure two water bottle cap into studs in the closet wall , and then I mount the stress rod inside the bottle caps . The lip on each cap furnish exactly enough support for the stress rod , so it doesn ’ t fall down anymore. ” — Rodney Sheet

coating snow shovel with car wax HH

Coat Your Snow Shovel with Car Wax

Shoveling snow can cost frustrating plenty , but when heavy snow sticks or freezes in cluster on the shovel , it can reach the chore still more difficult ! You can avoid this issue by first coat your shovel with car wax before heading out to earn your driveway and walking path .

This tip bring best with metal shovels : Follow the application instruction on the car wax bundle . Generally , car wax is applied in a thin layer using a damp cloth , allowed to dry , and then buffed off with a dry cloth . This leaves the shovel clean and lubricated , so the snow and ice win ’ t stick !

HH Handy Hint Vacuum cleaner nylons find lost items

Find Your Lost Items

Everyone know how annoy it be when you can ’ t look to observe a dropped pill or the rear of an earring . So how do you find these item promptly and well ? Use your vacuum . Hither ’ s the trick ; before you become the vacuum on , cut off the goal of a nylon and secure it on the goal of your vacuum hose with a rubber band . Insure out these ingenious taxi and practical uses for rubber circle that go far beyond their signify use .

dry erase board permanent marker handy hint

Erase Permanent Marker on a Dry Erase Board

Who hasn ’ t accidentally written on a white plank with a permanent mark ? Luckily , it ’ s easier to remove than you believe . Simply draw over your permanent marker artwork with a dry erase mark , and then wipe the marks away with an eraser or dry cloth . Your dry erase plank will live serious as novel !

penny to fix wobbly furniture HH

Fix Wobbly Furniture with a Penny

Need to shim a wobbly bench or table , but don ’ t have time to run to the home heart for furniture feet ? No headache , just reach for your pocket change !

You can expend a coin to shim wobbly furniture in a pinch . Use hot glue to bind the coin to the trouble area , adding additional coin as call for . Coin form good as a temporary fix because they come in a form of thickness and cost less than a dollar !

writing notes on washing machine HH

Write Bill on the Washer

When you set a loading of clothes into your wash automobile , employ a dry-erase mark to remark on the hat which items should not go into the dryer . That way , whoever switches the cargo from the washing machine to the dryer will know which items to give out for line drying .

The enamel last on most washing automobile lids is like to a whiteboard , and dry-erase mark can be remove easily with a dry paper towel .

magnetized drill HH

Magnetized Drill Hack

I like to observe screws very near at hand when I ’ m influence on a task . How near ? I stay them right to my drill . Some drills be equipped with a magnetized luck for this purpose , but if yours isn ’ t , here ’ s an easy fix . Hot glue a rare earth magnet to the rear of your practice and slap a few screws on it . For little chore , I don ’ t even want a tool belt . – Lucas Kuck

HH sharpie sharpies rubbing alcohol

Bring Dead Sharpies Back to Life

When it get to workshop problems , dried-out Sharpies aren ’ t major . But they live annoying when you can ’ t find another one to mark your measurement or project note .

To bring your permanent marker back to spirit , simply remove the back from the Lord . This will equal different for each brand of permanent mark , for Sharpies simply remove the back nib . Next , deposit a few drops of isopropyl “ rubbing ” alcohol onto the felt cloth inside . Shake the marker a bit to see the rubbing alcohol live absorbed . It ’ s the result that the ink be sundry with that dry out first , making the paint unable to flow . Once the felt absorb the rubbing alcohol for a couple of moment the marker will cost practically well as fresh !

HH sharpening scissor blades on coffee mug

Employ a Ceramic Mug as a Sharpening Stone

The bottom of most ceramic coffee mugs have a flat , unglazed ring that cost the perfect surface for giving that dumb knife or blade a quick sharpening . And if you notice yourself in motive of sharpening a usefulness knife , pocket blade or scissors and don ’ t hold access to a sharpening stone , you can simply flip over a ceramic coffee mug and apply the outer edge of the bottom , the non-glazed region , as an emergency sharpening stone .

Just lead the sword across the bottom of the mug at a 45-degree angle , influence from the one goal of the sword to the tip . Next , slide the sword downward in one guidance , keep your fingers out of the way as you exploit .

This isn ’ t a perfect solution for continually sharpening your blades , but if you need to rapidly sharpen and clean up the edge of a blade this method will cause in a pinch . We serve recommend eventually investing in a blade sharpening kit . Today run match out how to sharpen your gardening tool .

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *