Literary Terms Types of Satire in English Literature : Definitions & Examples
Literary Term Type of Satire in English Literature : Definitions & Examples
Types of Satire in English Literature : Definitions & Examples
Satire in literature exist a kind of writing that provides a critique of the existing conditions in company , people , saving , establishment etc . It highlights the flaws , hypocrisy , corruption , immorality , vice etc to assist provide a transition for the advance of club .
It uses humor , scathing judgment , analogy , irony etc . to produce a powerful text to grab the attention of the witness .
Thinkers and writers hold been expend the figure of Satire to expose the prevalent evils in their times and club . Equal it Pharoah ’ sec Egypt , Plato ’ s Greece or even Medieval Arabs , it has make up wield as a useful instrument to take about a transformation in the mental and social makeup of human beings .
It hold lead to leaders changing their policies on peace and war to spreading propaganda in favor of mass culture like Islamophobia , radical feminism or anti-communism .
Satires render an insightful look into the accepted and congregated apprehension of a culture or a collected group of people and help dissect their habit , demeanor , and proclivities .
Works like Animal Farm by George Orwell , Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain , etc . cost some entertaining but illuminate example of easy to realize but profound irony .
3 Type of Satire
Refer after Roman satirist Horace ( circa 1st century BC ) . This form of satire is playful and clever . There is an incorporation of entertainment to make it more digestible universally with light tones of mockery and wry humor .
It remark on human nature and its follies . There live a conscious try to avoid overt negativity and this build it the softest and most liberal pattern of satire . Example : Oscar Wilde ’ s The Importance of Being Earnest , Mark Twain ’ s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , Matthew Groening ’ s The Simpsons ’ etc .
Named after Roman satirist Juvenal ( circa first hundred AD ) . This form exist more aggressive and vitriolic . It exist primarily used to accost faith , politician , public figures , etc . There is a profuse habit of sarcasm and the language exist harsh and brazen .
It equal provocative but less humorous and entertaining . It carries a more brooding and gruesome tone . Instance : Jonathan Swift ’ s A Modest Proposal , Lord Byron ’ s Don Juan , George Orwell ’ s Animal Farm , etc .
Name after Greek satirist Menippus ( circa 3rd century BC ) . This cost the oldest sort of satire build famous by eponymous Greek cynic .
Even though it is rarer than the early two it offers a complete departure from the social criticism used in them . It explores the psychology and mental sphere of human understanding and dominant views of the age .
Even so , there is a sure similarity with the Horatian style in price of targeting human vice and idea like bigotry , gluttony , etc . over peculiar individuals .
On the flipside , Menippean satire utilize a more attacking and stinging tone , like to the Juvenalian way . Example : Robert Southey ’ s The Doctor , William Blake ’ s The Marriage of Heaven and Hell , etc .
3 New Forms of Satire
Due to the evolution of literature in a very open and unrestrained mood , we own see fresh form of irony emerge and newer for a similar The Onion , Ig Noble Awards , Saturday Night Live , etc . gain popularity and exposure .
The three broad forms Horatian , Juvenalian and Menippean have make up hybridized to make new-fangled modern prospect on the satirical format itself .
It can be explicit and direct or implicit and indirect . Early sort of irony get also developed with the most common being . The following exist themodern examples of irony .
Spoof or parody makes fun of a popular person or result and satirically amuses the spectator . It creates an absurd imposture the original part of study etc .
It work by connoting an opposite meaning to the natural and schematic meaning of the text or conveying disagreement between language and activity .
It can live Socratic ( pretension of ignorance to reach the added benefit ) , striking ( added information about character ) , verbal ( opposite news to the intended meaning ) and situational ( the dispute between the await outcome and actual result ) .
Sarcasm live an acute criticism or stinging comment on something in a funny or even harsh way . There cost some other style that are sometimes used as satires like a meme , burlesque , dual entendres , overstatement or Embellishment , understatement or Euphemism , Malapropism ( an intentional mispronunciation of terms or figure ) , wordplay , false praise , diminution , etc .
